Venerable Master Hsing Yun Biography
Venerable Master Hsing Yun was born in Jiangsu, China in 1927 and entered a monastery near Nanjing at age twelve. He was fully ordained in 1941, and is the 48th patriarch of the Linji school of Chan Buddhism.
He was a Chinese Buddhist monk, author, philanthropist, and the founder of the Fo Guang Shan International Buddhist Order, which is headquartered in Taiwan and has branches throughout Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, and the Americas. Hsing Yun spent over eighty years as a Buddhist monk promoting what he called “Humanistic Buddhism”—Buddhism that meets the needs of people and is integrated into all aspects of daily life.
In 1949, Hsing Yun went to Taiwan and began to nurture the burgeoning Buddhist culture on the island. Early on in his monastic career, he was involved in promoting Buddhism through the written word. He served as an editor and contributor for many Buddhist magazines and periodicals, authoring the daily columns “Between Ignorance and Enlightenment,” “Dharma Words,” and “Hsing Yun’s Chan Talk.” In 1957, he started his own Buddhist magazine, Awakening the World, and in 2000, the first daily Buddhist newspaper, The Merit Times.
Master Hsing Yun was a prolific writer and authored over one hundred books on how to bring happiness, peace, compassion and wisdom into daily life. These works include For All Living Beings, Humanistic Buddhism: A Blueprint for Life, and Chan Heart, Chan Art. He also edited and published the sixteen-volume Fo Guang Encyclopedia, the most authoritative Buddhist reference work in the Chinese language. His writings have been translated into English and many other languages. His works, The Life of Sakyamuni Buddha and the Fo Guang Buddhist Dictionary have both won Taiwan’s highest humanitarian awards. His contributions have included sponsoring Buddhist music and art, and creating Buddhist programming for television, radio, and the stage.
Into his old age, Hsing Yun continued to travel around the world teaching the Dharma. He continued to write a daily column for The Merit Times, as well as produce one-stroke calligraphy paintings. His insightful, engaging, and witty lectures unfailingly endeared him to audiences. He reminded us that to transform our world, we must be actively engaged in it. “Community transcends the individual,” he said, “and in doing so, fulfills the individual in the most complete way possible.” Wherever he went, he encouraged people to unite both the local and global community into a world of complete equality, joyfulness, and perfect peace.
